Category Archives: Adrenergic System

Beta Adrenergic Receptors: Skeletal Muscle

One of the effects of administering β-adrenergic agonists to sheep, cattle and pigs is the increase in lean mass that they experience. Therefore β-adrenergic agonists are thought to stimulate hypertrophy, reduce protein degradation, or a combination of both. The mechanisms … Continue reading

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Cyclic AMP and Growth

Evidence suggests that compounds such as caffeine, ephedrine and clenbuterol may be able to alter mammalian growth rates because they can alter intracellular levels of cyclic AMP (cAMP). This research has perhaps been exemplified by studies on cattle fed high … Continue reading

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Beta Adrenergic Receptors and Growth

β-adrenergic receptors are those that bind adrenaline or noradrenaline, and which from this binding elicit a cellular response using the G-protein coupled cyclic AMP and protein kinase A system. This system forms the CREB (cAMP response element binding protein) system. … Continue reading

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How Does Green Tea Cause Weight Loss?

Tea is a drink that has traditionally been considered a health tonic. Modern science has corroborated this traditional belief, and many studies have provided evidence that regular consumption of tea confers a number of health benefits. The health benefits of … Continue reading

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The Thermogenic Effects of Green Tea

Tea is a decoction of the Camellia sinensis leaf. Tea comes in a number of different forms including green tea, oolong tea and black tea, with the degree of fermentation during processing determining the final product. Fermentation can alter the … Continue reading

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Herbal Weight Loss Synergism

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Caffeine and Insulin Sensitivity

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Brown Versus White Fat

There are two main types of adipose tissue in human physiology. These are designated white and brown adipose tissue (BAT). Discussion of their different physiological roles is important in any exploration of weight gain and fat loss. White adipose tissue … Continue reading

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L-Phenylalanine and DL-Phenylalanine: Differences

L-phenylalanine is an essential amino acid required for the synthesis of proteins. In addition, L-phenylalanine is the substrate for the formation of the catecholamine neurotransmitters and hormones. The catecholamines are adrenaline, noradrenaline and dopamine, and in the brain they play … Continue reading

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Coleus forskohlii: cAMP Activator

The Coleus forskohlii plant is a member of the mint family that is found naturally growing in sunny regions in Asian countries such as India, Nepal, Thailand and Sri Lanka. Traditionally the roots have been used as a medicine, and … Continue reading

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