Category Archives: Brain

Synephrine and Raspberry Ketone: Why No Central Effects?

Synephrine and raspberry ketone are structurally similar compounds found in Citrus Aurantium peel and Rubus Idaeus, respectively. Both compounds have a pharmacological profile that suggests that they cause lipolysis through activation of β3 adrenergic receptors. There is also likely some … Continue reading

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Bergamot and Earl Grey Tea

The bergamot orange (Citrus bergamia) is a citrus fruit that is used in aromatherapy as an anxiolytic and calmative agent. The rind of the orange is used to produce bergamot tea, which is black tea with added bergamot. Bergamot has … Continue reading

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L-Theanine for Attention deficit hyperactivity Disorder 

L-theanine is an amino acid found in tea. Evidence suggests that it can partially activate the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptor in humans and animals and that this causes a reduction in excitation in the brain along with a concomitant increase … Continue reading

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Sudden Alcohol Withdrawal

Addiction to alcohol can be a serious debilitating condition that leads to a slow deterioration in physical and mental health. Because of the damage that alcohol does to both the user and the people around them, individuals who abuse alcohol … Continue reading

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Brain Regions Involved in Anxiety

Anxiety has been hypothesised to be a survival mechanism by which threats are assessed and a more tentative and careful approach, following intense reflection, may confer advantages in dealing with situations. However, chronic anxiety, as can develop in humans and … Continue reading

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Alcohol Addiction and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor

Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a peptide hormone under the regulation of the cyclic AMP response element binding (CREB) protein. Evidence suggests that BDNF is required for neuronal health, synaptic plasticity, and may play a role in memory and … Continue reading

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The Acute Effect of Alcohol on Cognition

Ingestion of alcohol is well evidenced to alter behaviour and change aspects of psychology. For example, impairment of cognition required for divided attention tasks occurs at relatively low intake of alcohol. This may be the reason that alcohol is particularly … Continue reading

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L-Theanine and the Brain

L-theanine (N-ethyl-L-glutamine) is a non-proteinaceous amino acid that is found in high amounts almost exclusively in tea (Camellia sinensis). In fact, L-theanine accounts for around 50 % of the amino acids in tea leaves. L-theanine is structurally similar to glutamic … Continue reading

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Glycine

Glycine is the simplest and smallest amino acid and is the only amino acid in human nutrition that does not show chirality. Glycine plays a number of important roles in human metabolism, including as a substrate for the cellular antioxidant … Continue reading

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The Best Antioxidant for Your Brain?

The human brain is composed of a high concentration of lipids, many of which are phospholipids and their derivatives. Diets rich in essential fatty acids improve brain function and efficiency. However, the essential fatty acids are polyunsaturated, and this increases … Continue reading

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