Category Archives: Vitamin C

Three Frequently Asked Questions About Nutrition

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Alcohol Lowers Vitamin C Levels: An Interesting Little Study

Ethanol (alcohol) has been shown to have beneficial health effects in humans. These health effects centre on a protective effect of ethanol on the cardiovascular system. The reason for the protective effects of ethanol are not fully understood, but it … Continue reading

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Wheat Bran Fibre Decreases Iron Absorption

Consumption of iron with a mixed meal creates a pool of iron available for absorption. The rate and total capacity of the gut to absorb this iron depends on a number of factors. Haem iron from animal tissues is well … Continue reading

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More On Iron Bioavailability: Fibre and Binding Inhibitors

The non-haem iron in plants is poorly absorbed in humans. This relates partly to the iron being in the insoluble Fe3+ form of the mineral, a form that is used by plants for storage purposes. In addition, the iron in … Continue reading

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More on the Factors Affecting Non-Haem Iron Absorption

Iron is an essential trace mineral required for the transport of oxygen in blood as well as acting as a cofactor to a number of enzymes, most notably tyrosine hydroxylase. Dietary iron originates from two main sources in man. Haem … Continue reading

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Vitamin C Requirement in Smokers

Free radicals are molecules with unpaired electrons, and this makes them unstable and reactive. Free radicals react with stable molecules and in the process electrons are transferred from the stable molecule to the radical. This stabilises the radical but in … Continue reading

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Essential Nutrients: Essential For A Reason

Essential nutrients are so named for a reason. They comprise a group of chemicals that are required to maintain life, but which cannot be manufactured endogenously. In humans, essential nutrients fall into a number of categories including amino acids, organic … Continue reading

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Free Radical Recycling and The Eye

Free radicals are chemicals that possess an unpaired electron in their outer orbital. This chemical structure makes them reactive and interaction with other chemicals can cause the free radical to gain an electron. Such interactions reduce and stabilise the free … Continue reading

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Antioxidant Supplements: More Evidence They Work

Oxidative stress is associated with the aetiology of many of the Western lifestyle diseases such as metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, obesity and type 2 diabetes. Although an association does not prove a cause and effect, studies with animals and humans … Continue reading

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Black Currant Berries: Vitamin C and Polyphenols

The black Currant plant (Ribes nigrum) is a deciduous shrub with toothed and pointed leaves. Flowers form in loose pendulous racemes in the same axis as the leaves and are greenish-white in colour (figure 1). The black Currant plant is … Continue reading

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